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Location |
Date/Time |
Magnitude |
| 1 |
Prince William Sound, Alaska |
1964 03/28, 03:36:14 |
9.2 |
| 2 |
Andreanof Islands, Alaska |
1957 03/09, 14:22:31 |
9.1 |
| 3 |
Rat Islands, Alaska |
1965 02/04, 05:01:21.6 and 08:40:42.1 |
8.7 |
| 4 |
East of Shumagin Islands, Alaska |
1938 11/10, 20:18:41.2 |
8.3 |
| 5 |
Lituya Bay, Alaska |
1958 07/10, 06:15:53.6 |
8.3 |
| 6 |
Yakutat Bay, Alaska |
1899 09/10, 17:04 and 21:41 |
8.2 |
| 7 |
Near Cape Yakataga, Alaska |
1899 09/04, 00:22 |
8.2 |
| 8 |
Andreanof Islands, Alaska |
1986 05/07, 22:47:12 |
8.0 |
| 9 |
New Madrid, Missouri |
1812 02/07, 09:45 |
7.9 |
| 10 |
Fort Tejon, California |
1857 01/09, 16:24 |
7.9 |
| 11 |
Ka'u District, Island of Hawaii |
1868 04/03, 02:25 |
7.9 |
| 12 |
Kodiak Island, Alaska |
1900 10/09, 12:25 |
7.9 |
| 13 |
Gulf of Alaska, Alaska |
1987 11/30, 19:23:19.5 |
7.9 |
| 14 |
Owens Valley, California |
1872 03/26, 10:30 |
7.8 |
| 15 |
Imperial Valley, California |
1892 02/24, 07:20 |
7.8 |
| 16 |
San Francisco, California |
1906 04/18, 13:12:21 |
7.7 |
| 17 |
Pleasant Valley, Nevada |
1915 10/03, 06:52:48.0 |
7.7 |
| 18 |
New Madrid, Missouri |
1812 01/23, 15:00 |
7.6 |
| 19 |
Landers, California |
1992 06/28, 11:57:34 |
7.6 |
| 20 |
Kern County, California |
1952 07/21, 11:52:14.0 |
7.5 |
| 21 |
West of Lompoc, California |
1927 11/04, 13:50 |
7.3 |
| 22 |
Dixie Valley, Nevada |
1954 12/16, 11:07:11 |
7.3 |
| 23 |
Hebgen Lake, Montana |
1959 08/18, 06:37:13.5 |
7.3 |
| 24 |
Borah Peak, Idaho |
1983 10/28, 14:06:06.5 |
7.3 |
| 25 |
West of Eureka, California |
1922 01/31, 13:17:22 |
7.3 |
Note: Widely differing magnitudes have been computed for some of these earthquakes; the values differ according to the methods and data used. For example, some sources list the magnitude of the 8.7 Rat Islands earthquake as low as 7.7. On the other hand, some sources list the magnitude of the February 7, 1812 New Madrid quake as high as 8.8. Similar variations exist for most events on this list, although generally not so large as for the examples given.
In general, the magnitudes given in the list above have been determined from the seismic moment, when available. For very large earthquakes, the moment magnitude is considered to be a more accurate determination than the traditional amplitude magnitude computation procedures. Note that all of these values can be called "magnitudes on the Richter scale," regardless of the method used to compute them.
Source: Seismicity of the United States, 1568-1989 (Revised), by Carl W. Stover and Jerry L. Coffman, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527, United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1993.
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