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The 25 Largest Earthquakes in the United States

Location Date/Time Magnitude
1 Prince William Sound, Alaska 1964 03/28, 03:36:14 9.2
2 Andreanof Islands, Alaska 1957 03/09, 14:22:31 9.1
3 Rat Islands, Alaska 1965 02/04,
05:01:21.6 and 08:40:42.1
8.7
4 East of Shumagin Islands, Alaska 1938 11/10, 20:18:41.2 8.3
5 Lituya Bay, Alaska 1958 07/10, 06:15:53.6 8.3
6 Yakutat Bay, Alaska 1899 09/10,
17:04 and 21:41
8.2
7 Near Cape Yakataga, Alaska 1899 09/04, 00:22 8.2
8 Andreanof Islands, Alaska 1986 05/07, 22:47:12 8.0
9 New Madrid, Missouri 1812 02/07, 09:45 7.9
10 Fort Tejon, California 1857 01/09, 16:24 7.9
11 Ka'u District, Island of Hawaii 1868 04/03, 02:25 7.9
12 Kodiak Island, Alaska 1900 10/09, 12:25 7.9
13 Gulf of Alaska, Alaska 1987 11/30, 19:23:19.5 7.9
14 Owens Valley, California 1872 03/26, 10:30 7.8
15 Imperial Valley, California 1892 02/24, 07:20 7.8
16 San Francisco, California 1906 04/18, 13:12:21 7.7
17 Pleasant Valley, Nevada 1915 10/03, 06:52:48.0 7.7
18 New Madrid, Missouri 1812 01/23, 15:00 7.6
19 Landers, California 1992 06/28, 11:57:34 7.6
20 Kern County, California 1952 07/21, 11:52:14.0 7.5
21 West of Lompoc, California 1927 11/04, 13:50 7.3
22 Dixie Valley, Nevada 1954 12/16, 11:07:11 7.3
23 Hebgen Lake, Montana 1959 08/18, 06:37:13.5 7.3
24 Borah Peak, Idaho 1983 10/28, 14:06:06.5 7.3
25 West of Eureka, California 1922 01/31, 13:17:22 7.3

Note: Widely differing magnitudes have been computed for some of these earthquakes; the values differ according to the methods and data used. For example, some sources list the magnitude of the 8.7 Rat Islands earthquake as low as 7.7. On the other hand, some sources list the magnitude of the February 7, 1812 New Madrid quake as high as 8.8. Similar variations exist for most events on this list, although generally not so large as for the examples given.

In general, the magnitudes given in the list above have been determined from the seismic moment, when available. For very large earthquakes, the moment magnitude is considered to be a more accurate determination than the traditional amplitude magnitude computation procedures. Note that all of these values can be called "magnitudes on the Richter scale," regardless of the method used to compute them.


Source: Seismicity of the United States, 1568-1989 (Revised), by Carl W. Stover and Jerry L. Coffman, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527, United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1993.



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